One of the cooperative housing society is not following procedure as prescribed by government of Maharashtra for redevelopment. I am member of the society. I want to take legal action and stop redevelopment process. Also the society has made defective bylaws I want to challenge it.
Dear Mr Narvane

Before going for Redevelopment:
  • Make sure every flat agreement is duly stamp duty paid and registered.
  • The is lean on individual property. No mortgage or loan.
  • You have Conveyance in the name of the society.
Let me explain the basic procedure:
  • First the Society should undertake Structural audit of the building.
  • Building should be 30 years old and above.
  • Whether BMC has declared the said building under C1 or C2 category.
 
In my talks, I insist on appointment of an independent Architech, Chartered accountant and a Lawyer other then the official society apointed group. To check the financial and feasibility report, so that members will be in a position to understand how they can negotiate with the builder.
 
The basic process is:
 
Certainly. Based on the Government Resolution dated 4 July 2019 (which superseded the 3 January 2009 guidelines) issued under Section 79A of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960, the following is a practical legal checklist. These directions were issued to ensure transparency and protect members during redevelopment.
 
40-Point Redevelopment Compliance Checklist:
A. Initiation:
  • Members submit a written demand for redevelopment.
  • Managing Committee records the request.
  • Special General Body Meeting (SGM) is convened with proper notice.
  • Agenda is circulated in advance.
  • Quorum is verified.
  • Minutes are properly recorded.
 
B. Appointment of PMC:
  • General Body appoints an independent Project Management Consultant (PMC).
  • PMC has the required qualifications and experience.
  • PMC's appointment is by resolution, not by unilateral committee action.
  • PMC discloses any conflict of interest.
C. Feasibility Report:
  • Structural condition is assessed.
  • Feasibility report is prepared.
  • Development potential (FSI/TDR) is explained.
  • Estimated benefits to members are disclosed.
  • Report is shared with all members.
 
D. Tender Process:
  • Transparent tender document is prepared.
  • Adequate number of reputed developers are invited.
  • Wide publicity is given to invite bids.
  • Sealed bids are received.
  • Bids are opened transparently.
 
E. Selection of Developer:
  • Comparative statement of bids is prepared.
  • PMC recommends the best offer.
  • Comparative report is circulated to members.
  • SGBM discusses all offers.
  • General Body selects the developer by the prescribed majority.
 
F. Development Agreements:
  • Draft Development Agreement is circulated.
  • Bank Guarantee is obtained/Amount collected from sale component is deposited in an escrow account.
  • Permanent Alternate Accommodation Agreement (PAAA) is executed with every member.
  • Corpus fund and transit rent are clearly specified.
  • Construction timelines and penalty clauses are included.
Usually the DA is one sided, so at this stage it is important for society members to engage an independent lawyer, who will scrutinize the clauses in the DA and unofficially give his opinion. Where to add or delete a particular clause. This exercise is to protect the interest of each and every society member.
 
Permanent Alternate Accommodation Agreement (PAAA).
  • Each member executes an individual agreement with the developer.
  • Transit rent/accommodation, corpus, bank guarantee, timelines, and specifications are clearly defined.
  • Vacating the Building
  • Members handover possession only after all agreed safeguards are in place, such as bank guarantee, registered agreements, and transit arrangements.
  • Construction and Monitoring
 
G. Statutory Compliance:
  • Required approvals are obtained from competent authorities like planning authority, fire department, environmental authorities (where applicable), and other statutory bodies.
  • Plans are approved before demolition.
  • Insurance is arranged.
  • Society records remain available for inspection.
 
H. During Construction:
  • PMC monitors progress.
  • Periodic reports are placed before members.
  • Transit rent is paid on time.
  • Members are kept informed of delays or changes.
 
I. Completion:
  • Occupation Certificate (OC) is obtained before possession.
  • Members receive possession of their new flats and society records are updated. .
  • The conveyance and society records are updated.
 
If the Society has not followed the prescribed procedure:
You may challenge the redevelopment by:
  • Filing a complaint before the Deputy Registrar of Cooperative Societies for violations of the Act, Rules, Model Bye-laws, or redevelopment directions.
  • Seeking an injunction before the competent civil court if your civil rights are affected.
  • Approaching the Cooperative Court where the dispute falls within its jurisdiction under the MCS Act.
  • Filing a writ petition before the Bombay High Court in appropriate cases involving arbitrary or illegal action.
If the society has adopted defective or illegal bye-laws, those bye-laws can also be challenged before the competent authority because no bye-law can override the MCS Act, the Rules, or binding Government directions.
 
Since you are planning to stop the redevelopment, the first step is to identify every procedural violation. 
  • A well-documented challenge based on multiple violations is usually much stronger than relying on a single ground.
I have given you a very comprehensive answer to your queries. Hope this will suffice.

 

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