Should IRDA allow agents to sell products of more than one insurer?

IRDA may allow agents to sell products of more than one company similar to opening bancassurance to two insurers. Will it help agents increase remuneration or confuse customers and undermine the intension of the change? Will it increase mis-selling?

Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) plans to allow agents to sell products of more than one insurance company just as they are considering opening bancassurance to allow selling insurance products of two companies. There are arguments from both sides, but private insurers will stand to benefit more than LIC.

An official from the Life Insurance Corp of India (LIC) said, “Customer buys LIC product due to trust in the company. If agents sell insurance products of more than one company, they will be seen as mere individual and no longer carry the goodwill of LIC. The customer will get suspicious and not make buying decision. Even if 2% of the agents indulge in mis-selling to earn higher commission, it will ruin the whole system. As such, insurance is push product in India and takes lot of efforts by the agents to make a sale.”

Private insurers on the other hand have lot to gain as they may be able to tap into the huge pool of about 13.5 lakh agents of LIC. Their interest will mainly be the big agents of LIC who can drive volumes and help penetration. There has been steep decrease in the number of agents in life insurance business and opening of tied agency will only help private insurers. According to Life Insurance Council, “The number of agents came down from 3 million in 2009-10 to 2.65 million in 2010-11.”

Amitabh Chaudhry, managing director and chief executive, HDFC Life, said, “I know the regulator has brought this up in a recent interaction with media. However, I think it is a bit early to comment without getting to know more about this. On the face of it, such a move will help agents to offer more choice, which is good for the customer. It might also help bring agents back to the industry since the completion of a licensing process will enable them to get two licenses which is a positive for the agent”.

“We have seen almost three lakh agents have gone out of the pool in the last year since the economics of life insurance business doesn't enable them to go out and connect with customers, provide right financial advise and service the customer over the long term. The small and mid-sized agents who were instrumental in spreading life insurance across the country are not willing to get into the industry. Will allowing agents to sell products of two life insurance companies redress that? Also, will we have safeguards against unintended consequences of such a move like agents churning the customer portfolio between two insurers? I don't think we can answer these till we have a more detailed proposal from the regulator. If it does manage these issues, I am sure the industry and the agents will welcome it,” Mr Chaudhry added.
 
The bigger question is whether IRDA will really open the tied agency model? According to a life insurance agent, “IRDA talked about it when it came in existence. Due to opposition from LIC they (IRDA) put it off for 10 years. Over 90% of LIC agents work part-time and allowing them to sell other insurer products will help in increasing their remuneration. Ultimately, the choice should be left to customer and agent. Today, agent cannot talk about products from other insurance company and hence cannot offer best insurance to a customer. Moreover, if brokers are allowed to sell all insurance company products, why not agents?”

“General insurance agent association had in the past recommended to IRDA about allowing agents to sell mediclaim and other general insurance products from more than one insurance company. IRDA argument in the past for not allowing was about insurance company spending on agent training. At that time they were thinking of opening of tied agents if they had completed certain number of years in the business,” said another agent who sells general insurance products.

Life and general insurance agents also sell other financial products like mutual funds and there may be no real need for them to be tied to one insurance company. In UK the tied agency model has vanished. Are there any local circumstances that prevent from India to adopt the same?

You may also want to read...
Bancassurance turns into an assurance that is not bankable
Bancassurance:The more the merrier?
IRDA chairman not convinced on opening up bancassurance to two insurance companies

Comments
Tushar
1 decade ago
Agents should be allowed to sell products of different companies. It will allow agents to provide better service to buyers as they will be able to offer them products that best suit their unique situation. Currently agents push buyers towards products that their company offers even though it does not cover the clients requirements. To prevent agents from simplying selling based on commission the agents incentive should be clearly mentioned in all products. In fact insurance incentives should be modeled like mutual funds.

i have personally facted this problem when i was buying insurance. it was a huge hassel to contact multiple agents and then compare their offferings. each agent would talk down the other companies product.
Venkat Aiyer
1 decade ago
The apprehensions of losing business expressed by LIC regarding IRDA allowing insurance agents to sell products of two insurance company is baseless. On the contrary, LIC will gain as agents of private insurers will also opt for LIC as LIC products are much easier to sell since LIC is a household name and much respected insurer.
Abhijeet
1 decade ago
IRDA as an organization failed to do for which it has formed.When ULIP policies were selling like hot cake by fooling the policyholders it was sleeping.when rome was burning nero was fiddling. In ULIP cases SEBI took the strong objection. You can give me only one single remarkable decision taken by IRDA for the benefits of policyholder &/or insurance industry. Now this decision is taken only because pvt insurers are suffering. When 2 years back when LIC's business was snatched by pvt insureres due to ULIP policies IRDA was sleeping. IRDA is to be dismasntled with immediate effect and all the IRDA officials should be made AGENT so that they can know how hard is to sell insurance business.
Hemanshu Parekh
1 decade ago
I belive this is a good move. In fact you should welcome every change and except it as an opportunity.I think this will reduce Mis or biased Selling,on the contrary I would like if agents can be allowed to sell products of all insurance companies as in case of brokers and Mutual fund IFA"s.One thing to be noticed is that agents should be given proper trainings.Every new change is first opposed strongly and then accepted later.
ANIL VANJPE
1 decade ago
long time misconception for ins. agent has to change.they r better equipped with technology,study,seminars, etc.traditional image of ins. agent ghost has to to be done with.max. misselling takes place from corporates,bankassurance.their knowledge,vision is limited. if they r permitted multi product selling, euality must for individual agents.
Madhusudan Thakkar
1 decade ago
This is a step in right direction."Better late then never".It makes no sense of having tied-agency concept.In mutual fund there is no tied agency concept
After new rules of ULIP came into existence the premium collection,number new policies,activisation etc has come down drastically.The average earning per agent has also reduced.New recruitment of Agents is also down because average earning per agent has reduced to Rs.3000/- per month from Rs.5000/- per month after new ULIP guidlines.
Tied-Agency made sense when there was no other distribution channel except agency channel.Presently all Life Insurance companies have muliple distribution channel like Banks,Brokers,Business Associate and so on.Furthermore most of the life insurance companies are also selling Term & ULIP plan on ONLINE platform also.
If an agent is allowed is sell products of more than one life insurance company the customer will have meaningful choice .
So it is a WIN-WIN situation for Insurance Companies,Agents & Customers
In the beginning IRDA should allow Agents to sell products of TWO companies without further delay.
VIPUL PANDYA
1 decade ago
The proposed move will only bring unathecial practice in the industry , some companies will give temptation of illegal type benefits to agents for business and all these will be on the cost of loss to customer
Madhusudan Thakkar
Replied to VIPUL PANDYA comment 1 decade ago
What is preventing Insurance Companies from launching contests,and other type of benefits ?On the contrary Agent will sell product of those companies whose fund performance/Bonus rate is high.Whose death-claim settlement is and other services are better.It will make Insurance companies more RESPONSIBLE if the want Agent to sell its products
Santosh Bhandarkar
1 decade ago
It is the customer who will benefit the most due to this change. The Customer has a faith with one agent / advisor and he is selling only one company product. If the same agent sells insurance of many companies, he shall help the Customer to chose right insurance product. This shall also reduce the cost of Term Insurance over the period due to competation. And we all know Term Plans are very important in Financial planning.
v chandru
1 decade ago
LIC will be the beneficiary,if the agents can act for more than one insurer. LICs trust and high net worth will attract more agents to procure business for them. The other insurers agent will get more remuneration by procuring business for LIC. On the other hand LIC agents have to face still
more competition with other agents.
Madhusudan Thakkar
Replied to v chandru comment 1 decade ago
I agree with you.LIC can be a beneficiary.Most of the Agents of private Life Insurance companies will also take agency of LIC because of its popularity & acceptability.But at the end of the day CUSTOMERS will be greater beneficiary.
Abhijeet
1 decade ago
IRDA as an organization failed to do for which it has formed.When ULIP policies were selling like hot cake by fooling the policyholders it was sleeping.when rome was burning nero was fiddling. In ULIP cases SEBI took the strong objection. You can give me only one single remarkable decision taken by IRDA for the benefits of policyholder &/or insurance industry. Now this decision is taken only because pvt insurers are suffering. When 2 years back when LIC's business was snatched by pvt insureres due to ULIP policies IRDA was sleeping. IRDA is to be dismasntled with immediate effect and all the IRDA officials should be made AGENT so that they can know how hard is to sell insurance business.
Sanjay
1 decade ago
This is one of the path breaking reforms IRDA is doing by doing away with tied agency. This will decrease the number of employees of Private sector companies and hence profitability would be better in the coming years. IRDA should complete the process and make it a law form Jan 1st 2011.
Sanjay
Replied to Sanjay comment 1 decade ago
Please read Jan 1st 2011 as Jan 1st 2012.
prashant bhawar
1 decade ago
I think this will very bad for working agent instead of this IRDA have to make a criteria for selling multi insurance like one more exam! Means only talented people who have the knowledge of financial market and study of all plans of all company this will help full for customer for right product and IRDA moto will complete
Madhusudan Thakkar
Replied to prashant bhawar comment 1 decade ago
You must be aware that new syllabus of pre-recruitment of Agents is MUCH MUCH BETTER than previous one.Previous syllabus had only INFORMATION and new syllabus has KNOWLEDGE.Furthermore training is an on going process .
Vikas Gupta
1 decade ago
I think that it would be a welcome move for the Industry, Insurance Advisors & Common man. It would be a win win situation for all as the Total No. of agents working for all Insurance Co.s would increase, The advisors have more choices to seek a product according to his Customers requirement & the Customers could ask his trusted Advisor the more options as per their needs.
Madhusudan Thakkar
Replied to Vikas Gupta comment 1 decade ago
You are right Vikas Ji, An Agent by SWOT[Strength,Weakness,Opportunities,Threat]of a particular plan of different life insurance company will help customer to select the best plan according to needs,budgets,expectations and so on.It will be DEMOCRATIZATION of Agency force in the true sense of terms.
NAVNEET MITTAL
1 decade ago
Allowing insurance agents selling products of more than one co will be the best practice in the industry because

a) It will allow agent to sell the best product available in the industry and earn rather than telling mine is better as he can't sell other.

b) In turn the real competition will take place as the co's would have to make the better product available to his agent otherwise he will sell others.

c) The new rule would allow new breed of full time agents as they can earn good amount becoming full time insurance agents.

d) It's truly in favor of clients as they can expect the best product from their existing agent and not wandering here and there in search of best product.
So IRDA should allow all agents to sell products of all insurance companies (life and general) and offer the best product in the market.

e) If a agent can't compare the products of different co's then how an ordinary customer can choose the best . He is always trapped by the best sales person not by the best product.
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