If the person agrees to plead guilty, there are negotiations on the amount of fine or length of the sentence. Sometimes, the period of incarceration is cut if the person agrees to counselling and rehabilitation or learning legitimate crafts; all of it is intended to make a model citizen out of a thug.
Inside story of the National Stock Exchange’s amazing success, leading to hubris, regulatory capture and algo scam

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A lawyer has to save his client. So he must advise his client against lying. Rest assured, they will get caught. But that is not the reason for the perjury.
Clients often insist on lying. It makes life difficult. I normally ask to withdraw from the suit. Too many clients justify lying by saying the opposite side does it. And almost all are convinced that one MUST LIE IN COURT. They believe that its the dine thing.
The lawyer REPRESENTS his client. He is briefed by his client. He is bound by that.
And its true what Mr. Mohan said. Has happened to me. I was supposed to have done nothing; the judge did it all. And if we had lost??? "MY LAWYER IS USELESS", they say. Either way, payment is avoided.
now yesterday we heard of Salman Khan's Lawyer who after 10 years of the criminal case - spun a story and tried to insert a Fall guy as the driver to Salman car in the accident.
the judge saw through the Lawyers false tactics. But he did not punish him...WHY?????
The Lawyer should be locked up for 30 days at least, for his lies.. and his license should be suspended for 5 years..
when a case is won the client would claim that it was because of the law and facts of the case it was won.
If the case is lost it was because of the lawyer the case was lost !!