Insurer and not TPA to settle health insurance claims
Moneylife Digital Team 08 January 2013

At a high court hearing of a public interest litigation filed by Gaurang Damani, IRDA member (non-life) stated that health insurance draft guidelines accept that the insurer and not TPA will settle or reject health insurance claims

An Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) member (non-life) confirmed that health insurance draft guidelines limit the TPA’s (third party administrator) role to claims processing and not settlement. The insurance company will make direct payments to the hospital and policyholder (not through the TPA). Cheques will have to be written by the insurance company and sent to the hospital (for cashless) and to the policyholder (for reimbursement). It means that cheques cannot be held by TPAs as a float.
 

According to Gaurang Damani, a social activist, who has filed the public interest litigation (PIL), “TPAs are supposed to process claims, instead they’re settling claims. There are no standard guidelines to settle claims and it is left to the whims and fancies of the TPAs who are in fact not entitled to settle claims but are found to be doing so in several cases.”
 

Interestingly, at the hearing IRDA member (non-life) M Ramaprasad admitted that even veterinarians are appointed by the TPAs in addition to ayurvedics and homeopaths to assess cases. There have been cases where specialist doctors were not able to convince the need of specific procedure to TPA doctors, who may be well qualified in their respective field but not in the specialised allopathic stream.
 

Another point which was agreed by IRDA at the hearing was to make the TPA send scanned claims electronically to the insurance company to speed up the process. This is followed by LIC and hence it may well be implemented by TPAs working for general insurance companies.
 

Moneylife had reported that United India and New India Assurance have an incentive clause in the TPA agreement to keep claims ratio within a certain range. This is completely detrimental to the interest of the policyholder whose genuine claims can also be partially paid or rejected just so that the TPA is able to get incentives from the insurance company.
 

Read - United India Insurance doles out incentives to TPAs to reduce claims ratio!
 

At the hearing, Mr Ramaprasad said it was logically not correct for TPAs to be paid incentives. “If we find such instances, we shall take such companies to task.'” He will be taking the issue to the General Insurance Council to decide further steps.
 

Gaurang Damani's petition says that in addition to the incentive clause, there is discrimination in settling insurance claims of individuals and that of corporate clients. Group claims have better negotiation power with insurance companies due to the volume of business.
 

According to Mr Damani, “If mediclaim policies indicated the amount an insured was eligible for specific ailments, it will ensure that they have clarity on which hospitals to go; the hospitals too would know how much they would get.” The advocate for Association of Medical Consultants (AMC) agreed to indicate the amounts for 42 standard ailments. HC has directed the petitioner to send a notice to Association of Hospitals (AOH) and Bombay Nursing Homes Association to get the range of package rates for the 42 standard ailments.
 

The next hearing would be on 12th February. It is understood that the IRDA chairman wants to finalize the health insurance guidelines before he demits the office in mid-February.
 

Read - IRDA comes up with landmark draft health insurance regulations

Comments
Arun Kumar
1 decade ago
This type of articles and the information give better view to resolve the isuue
Mathai
1 decade ago
To Mr. Gaurang Damani:

An aspect to be taken up by Moneylife with IRDA, is to challenge the wide spread practice of hospitals to charge for surgery, doctors fee etc, basis the type of room one takes. If one takes a single room, the cost of surgery and cost of surgeon, anaesthesia etc, is charged much higher than if the patient takes a double room. The difference becomes even more, if one takes a ward, instead of a single room. This has no logic, as the same operation theatre, doctor and team is used and same pre operation preparation area and same post operation recovery area. This is just looting of people wanting some privacy in times of stress.
Ravi Kumar
Replied to Mathai comment 7 years ago
No u are wrong,dr has to give more time in single room than private ward,also same for seperate room etc,which is far away from othe r wards and rooms ,so dr and staff have to walk and spend more time and labour in attending them ,so rates will be high in such places,similar is for preperation and post op,Ok
pk bhor
1 decade ago
insurance companies & TPAs are hand in gloves. hence how much the insurer is really going to be benefitted still remains a million dollar question.
PK Bhor
nagesh kini
1 decade ago
The Insurance companies appear to have forfeited their legitimate function of settling, instead of processing, the claims to TPAs in all cases and not 'several cases' as reported.
ML should seek clarifications from New India and United India on the Incentive Clause.
At the High Court hearing, the IRDA member was categoric that they do not permit incentives. IRDA's attention needs to be directed to this infraction of conditions.
The TPAs are a law unto themselves!
nagesh kini
1 decade ago
The Insurance companies appear to have forfeited their legitimate function of settling, instead of processing, the claims to TPAs in all cases and not 'several cases' as reported.
ML should seek clarifications from New India and United India on the Incentive Clause.
At the High Court hearing, the IRDA member was categoric that they do not permit incentives. IRDA's attention needs to be directed to this infraction of conditions.
The TPAs are a law unto themselves!
Thomas Kuruvilla
1 decade ago
Mr. Ramaprasad is correct when he says that most doctors in the TPA's are non allopathic doctors. How can they decide whether a claim is correct or not? It should be made mandatory that when claims are being viewed with suspicion by the TPA's, the case should be referred to the Insurance company which in turn should have well qualified doctors to go through the issue.
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