Bombay Stock Exchange declares 2,050 companies as ‘illiquid’
Moneylife Digital Team 02 April 2013

The Bombay Stock Exchange has identified those stocks which are illiquid as per SEBI’s new definition and will move them to a separate trading window which will begin from 8th April. Some well known companies are also in the list

Acting on a recent directive from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), vide notice 20130401-39, has shortlisted all the ‘illiquid’ stocks and moved them to a separate window which will be traded from 8  April 2013.
The number of such stocks is 2,050 and represents over 50% of the ‘actively’ traded stocks on BSE! Some of the illiquid stocks which maybe familiar to investors include Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital, Asit C Mehta Financial Services, SKP Securities, Almondz Global Securities, Lumax Automotive Systems, Allsec Technologies, Bannari Amman Spinning Mills, Indus Fila, Rane Brake Lining, Rane Engine Valve, Ginni Filaments and Khaitan (India).
 

As per our analysis on the BSE website, the total number of stocks on BSE is 6,922. Out of this, only 3,888 stocks (including ETFs and such) are ‘active’, while 1,312 stocks are suspended and 1,722 stocks are delisted. The number of so called ‘active’ stocks is little over 50% of the BSE’s entire universe. This means, only 1,838 or just 26.55% of the entire BSE universe will be remaining and actively traded in the ‘normal’ segment of the exchange, if the illiquid stocks are moved to a separate window.
 

The implications of this move could be far reaching. This will further reduce the number of stocks traded on the exchange, making it difficult for investors to invest in niche or specialised companies (which are normally illiquid).
 

We had written about this in an earlier post. You can read about it here: Curbing manipulation in illiquid stocks: Another harebrained idea by SEBI?
 

The illiquid stocks which have been shortlisted will be moved to the “periodic call auction” window from 8 April 2013 onwards, where marketmen can trade on such stocks. The liquidity situation will be monitored by the exchanges every quarter. Every quarter, the exchange will review liquidity and add or remove stocks from the normal segment to the so called “periodic call auction” window where illiquid stocks are traded.
 

These stocks which are part of the 2,050 illiquid stocks, according to BSE, have failed to meet SEBI’s criteria for meeting definitions of liquidity for the quarter ended March 2013. As per SEBI circular no. CIR/MRD/DP/6/2013 dated 14 February 2013, a scrip is shortlisted as illiquid if all the following conditions are met: 
 

  • The average daily trading volume of a scrip in a quarter is less than 10,000;  
  • The average daily number of trades is less than 50 in a quarter;  
  • The scrip is classified as illiquid at all exchanges where it is traded.

 

The entire list of 2,050 stocks can be found here: (click here)

Comments
VIJAY SHAH
1 decade ago
NEELAMALAI AGRO INDUSTRIES LIMITED (INCORPORATED ON 21-04-1943) HAVING NEARLY 1600 ACRES OF TEA ESTATE IN COONOOR (INDIA).THE SERIAL NUMBER IS 381 IN ILLIQUID LIST AND THE BSE CODE NUMBER IS 508670. THIS COMPANY IS NOT TRADED IN THE LAST TEN MONTHS THAT IS FROM 21-02-2013 AND THE STORY IS NOT OVER YET ONE MARKET LOT IS OF 100 SHARES AND THE PRICE IS 1200 PER SHARE THAT IS 1200 X 100 = 1,20,000. THIS IS EVEN MORE DIFFICULT THAN BOMBAY OXYGEN CORPORATION LIMITED (INCORPORATED ON 3-10-1960) HERE ONE MARKET LOT PRICE IS OF NEARLY RUPEES 28270/- THAT TOO IN PHYSICAL FORM (2nd HIGHEST IN BSE). SO HOW CAN ONE RETAIL SHAREHOLDER CAN BUY A STOCK OF IT, HAS THE BOMBAY STOCK EXCHANGE (INCORPORATED ON 9-7-1875) HAS ANY ANSWERS TO IT?
ASHOK M SHAH
1 decade ago
Dear All,
No of trade and TOTAL No of shares get traded depends upon SMALL or LARGE Eq Capital and also on Face value of share and stock price also.
But SEBI formula has put all Co in one single category with Rs.3 Cr capital and Rs.30 Cr eq capital.
SEBI should come out with SPECIAL COMPULSORY DELISTING offer for investor for all this stocks as they have power to tackle all Co for benefits of investors.
Bosco Menezes
1 decade ago
Got a shock today as HDFC Securities with which i have my online trading account is not allowing online trading in these "illiquid" scrips !!

I rang the Customer Care number of HDFC Securities & the representative informed me that such scrips can no longer be traded through on-line trading, they have to be traded via tele-broking (call-n-trade) !!

Whether this is a permanent situation, or temporary, the representative could not say. So i have written to the customer care email id asking this question, and for resolution to this problem. Got an automated reply that they will get back within 1 business day.

Anyway, looking at the trading in these iliquid scrips today, it does seem like even the existing liquidity has been curtailed. Whether this will improve after people get used to the new system is to be seen. In 3-6 months we will know for sure.
VIJAY SHAH
1 decade ago
THE ONLY ONE ADVANTAGE IN INVESTING IN INDIAN EQUITY MARKETS IS “ALL LONG TERM CAPITAL GAINS IT ATTRACTS ZERO PERCENTAGE TAX” THAT IS HOLDING SHARES FOR MORE THAN 365 DAYS
VIJAY SHAH
1 decade ago
NO PROBLEM BOSCO SIR, THE INVESTORS SHOULD ALWAYS FOLLOW THE GOLDEN RULE WHILE INVESTING IN THE EQUITY MARKET THAT IS THE LAW OF FARM; A SEED HAS TO GROW IN DIFFERENT SEASONS. BESIDES THIS ALWAYS REMEMBER THE 3R THAT IS THE RIGHT BUSINESS, THE RIGHT MANAGEMENT AND THE RIGHT PRICE. ALWAYS BE PATIENCE WHEN OTHERS ARE GREEDY AND WHEN OTHERS ARE FEARFUL BE LITTLE GREEDY.
Bosco Menezes
1 decade ago
Thanks Adi, Vijay for bringing out additional aspecst of this issue.
The new rules besides affecting shareholders of the so-called "illiquid" group negatively, could also impact all other investors. Because if an investor needs to take money out of the market and finds it too hard to liquidate an "illiquid" stock because of the new rules, he will sell a "liquid" stock instead. So even investors who do not hold these "illiquid" stocks will be affected to that extent.
VIJAY SHAH
1 decade ago
HATS OFFS TO LATE DR TILAKRAJ DEWAMAL MEHTA (AGE 75 YEARS) FOR FLAT PRODUCTS EQUIPMENTS INDIA LIMITED (FPE) INCORPORATED ON 28-5-1986 FOR THE VALUE CREATION AND SHAREHOLDERS INTEREST HE HANDED OVER THIS COMPANY TO BELGIUM BASED COCKERHILL MAINTENANCE AND INGENIERIE (CMI) AND MAKING IT CMI FPE LIMITED ON 23-9-2008. THE BOMBAY STOCK EXCHANGE HAS FORGOTTEN LATE DR TILAKRAJ DEWAMAL MEHTA’S EFFORTS AND HIS HARDSHIP IN SETTING AN INDUSTRY IN ANDHERI AT THE AGE OF 52 YEARS. IN PAST HE ALSO WORKED HARD IN TATA STEEL, JAMSHEDPUR. THE REASON HE HANDED OVER HIS COMPANY WAS OLD AGE AND ILL HEALTH. TODAY HIS WIFE IS A TOP SHAREHOLDER NAMED NISHI TILAKRAJ MEHTA HOLDING 97000 EQUITY SHARES APPOXIMATELY. CURRENTING SHE IS STAYING IN JUHU, MUMBAI
VIJAY SHAH
1 decade ago
FORGET ILLIQUID STOCKS A 52 YEARS OLD COMPANY NAMED BOMBAY OXYGEN CORPORATION LIMITED WAS INCORPORATED ON 3-10-1960 IN MUMBAI (BSE CODE NUMBER 509470) AND (SERIAL NUMBER 416) LISTED IN BOMBAY STOCK EXCHANGE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN DEMATERALISE FORM. THE COMPANY SHARES ARE AVAILABLE IN THE LOTS OF 5 (SHARES) COSTING RUPEES 26 400/- (RUPEES TWENTY SIX THOUSAND FOUR HUNDRED ONLY)
Adi Daruwalla
1 decade ago
Another thing that is surprising is why SEBI gets the wake up call now. Was there no EWAC (Early Warning and Avoidance System) to stem the junk and rot from the BSE or are they playing only with numbers as al number crunchers do ?? And how did these scrips continue to exist on the bourse??
Adi Daruwalla
1 decade ago
Classifying them as illliquid is ok. But many stocks on this list are not being dematted by banks. So selling has to happen in physical mode. 25 transfers are sold for INR 75/= by the BSE. Plus franking difficulties for the transfer fees. Attaching self signed PAN cards.
Signature mismatch at registrars end, objections, give signature verification from nationalized banks. So if demat is permitted in all these stocks,(only those that trade above the face value of INR10/= or whatever the face value.) Only those should be dematted. The rest are a waste and junk and we dont know when they will recover if ever...
Nilesh KAMERKAR
1 decade ago
Just 27% of the liquid stocks are liquid. Thus the stock exchange itself becomes 'illiquid'.

Now will the stock exchange be auctioned off through some separate window?
Ashok Visvanathan
1 decade ago
They should not have 10000 shares as fixed. It should be a fraction of the free float.
Bosco Menezes
Replied to Ashok Visvanathan comment 1 decade ago
In fact, Ashok, several hundreds of small caps have been trading few hundred shares to a couple of thousand shares daily, historically. 10k shares would be traded in these stocks only maybe few times a year, maybe in reaction to results etc. People buying these stocks have not bought them because they are "liquid". Now suddenly they are declared "illiquid" & moved to the new mechanism whereby shareholders now have to face the consequences.
Nilesh KAMERKAR
Replied to Bosco Menezes comment 1 decade ago
Please do take a look at some positives too.(For more could have been lost)

1)The recommendation could very well have been to extinguish shares because they are 'found' to be illiquid & mostly owned by 'outside' shareholders who also happen to be retail investors .

2)The retail investor's interest is being protected by allowing him to let him keep his illiquid shares.( by not forcing him to sell within some stipulated time)

3)Finally lets be grateful, the retail investor has not been burdened with the responsibility of creating liquidity in these illiquid shares






Bosco Menezes
Replied to Nilesh KAMERKAR comment 1 decade ago
Lol ..... while in a lighter vein, heres one from my side too : Investors should apply to their DP's to RE-materialise shares (get physical certificates), as they will be holding for a long long time. That way they will save on demat a/c charges :-)
ASHOK M SHAH
1 decade ago
Yesterday 2456 shares were traded on BSE So from 8th,13 2050 would be illiquid stocks So does that mean stock market has 80 % illequid stocks and SEBI wants to certify that 80 % stks are not managed by us as a regulator and hence to control regulation better stop trading and hence its not required to manage stocks and enjoy life as a regulator.
ASHOK M SHAH
1 decade ago
Yesterday 2456 shares were traded on BSE So from 8th,13 2050 would be illiquid stocks So does that mean stock market has 80 % illequid stocks and SEBI wants to certify that 80 % stks are not managed by us as a regulator and hence to control regulation better stop trading and hence its not required to manage stocks and enjoy life as a regulator.
ASHOK M SHAH
1 decade ago
Yesterday 2456 shares were traded on BSE So from 8th,13 2050 would be illiquid stocks So does that mean stock market has 80 % illequid stocks and SEBI wants to certify that 80 % stks are not managed by us as a regulator and hence to control regulation better stop trading and hence its not required to manage stocks and enjoy life as a regulator.
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