Moneylife » Companies & Sectors » Sector Trends » LED Industry: China leaps as India sleeps
LED Industry: China leaps as India sleeps
Out of India’s total use of electrical power, over 60% in domestic and commercial area is for lighting. As India continues to sleep, China is today lighting up many Indian homes and commercial premises through Indian LED trading businesses
While the Indian government is busy with non-issues, globally the light emitting diode or LED industry is rapidly growing and China leads the pack claiming huge share in global production. Having started with downstream end of the LED industry that handles packaging, testing and application, it is now fast gaining grounds in the middle stream industry like chip processing and also in the upstream of the industry that includes producing mono-crystalline LED chips and epitaxial wafers. In India, development of this industry is left to small players in the private sector with little initiative from the government. We seem to be just ignoring the future.
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Why is LED important for India? LED or Light Emitting Diode turns electrical energy into luminous energy and does it so efficiently that it gives nine times the light than the filament bulbs we use. Compared to CFL lights its light output is three times! LED can emit visible light in various colours such as super bright white, yellow, green, blue, etc, as well as invisible light, such as infrared and ultraviolet light. In other words, for the same light output, it consumes just one-ninth the power compared with a small incandescent bulb and one-third of a CFL lamp, LED light sources also have a very long life and possess far higher reliability. That means today’s 11W LED light will give same light output in Lumen as 100W conventional filament bulb. See the table below for the comparison and merits.
Thus LEDs will help us reduce our power demand tremendously. Our power needs will sharply reduce since 60% of the electrical energy used in India is for lighting. This will eliminate the need for us to turn to dangerous and expensive nuclear energy and enrich the western multinationals like those in France or the US. LED prices are continuously dropping. As the volume goes up they will drop further. It is predicted that in the next 10 years, one might see LED prices as low as or cheaper than the conventional light sources. Unfortunately the Indian government and industry has so far ignored to make it our priority.
LED lighting business in India has grown 50% each year since 2008. It was about Rs850 crore in 2011 and is likely to reach Rs1200 crore in 2012 according to the LED companies in India. Most of these products are imported from China! |
China LED Industry gallops to Rs 25,000 crore in 2011


Global LED Industry:
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Comment
Nitin 11 months ago
Hats off to you Mr. Deodhar, for this eye-opening piece. No doubt, LEDs are the future, and will contribute in no small measure, to conserving precious energy resources.
Indeed, if the prices of LEDs do come down substantially going forward, Indian manufacturers need not set up manufacturing facilities in China; they can do it here. This can potentially lead to employment generation too.
pravin varma 11 months ago
what a joke.arent chinese manufacturers satisfying the needs of indian consumers? arent the direct beneficiaries of the chinese govt's doles to those manufacturers,the indian public? we should rejoice that our neighbors are giving us stuff for cheap.
what deodhar really wants is to draw an imaginary economic line between india and china and pretend that goods of chinese/yellow -name-your-racist-epithet origin is somehow bad for indians and therefore we citizens should ask our govt to subsidize deodhar and co so that they can get rich .this thinly veiled attempt at psuedo patriotic themed theft is age old.swadeshi was a political idea.in an independent nation,it has no place.swadeshi or videshi -the indian consumer should be the only arbiter.the indian manufacturer is owed NOTHING by indian taxpayers.if you cant make LED,go to china and make it.or shut up and stop asking for my money
Rajiv Khanna 11 months ago
I has become fashionable amongst Indian Entrepreneurs to cherry pick when it comes to picking the examples.
When they want deregulation to show some stray examples in US.
When they want subsidy they point out at China model.
In this case self serving erroneous conclusions that P.S. Deodhar has arrived are based on the wrong/ incomplete assumptions and faulty method to compare the economic desirability of promoting a product.
IN fact Government should be involved in promoting a product until or unless there are gross externalities involved int eh market and in that case the government should only take measures to internalise the externalities and nothing more and leave it for the market to do the corrections.
In this case the market seems to working perfectly fine in not promoting the LED use in India.
The trick lies in the interest rate which is assumed to be zero by him to eliminate the interest cost. Another assumption is that a single bulb keeps lighting the whole day. if replaced with assumption that average individual uses 3 bulbs interchangeably during the day in different rooms to aggregate 6 hours of use in a day then the entire economics changes and tilts the decision in favor of less capital intensive bulb (Indecasent) with the prevailing rate at 12%. the LED becomes economical at 6%
Rajiv Khanna 11 months ago
I has become fashionable amongst Indian Entrepreneurs to cherry pick when it comes to picking the examples.
When they want deregulation to show some stray examples in US.
When they want subsidy they point out at China model.
In this case self serving erroneous conclusions that P.S. Deodhar has arrived are based on the wrong/ incomplete assumptions and faulty method to compare the economic desirability of promoting a product.
IN fact Government should be involved in promoting a product until or unless there are gross externalities involved int eh market and in that case the government should only take measures to internalise the externalities and nothing more and leave it for the market to do the corrections.
In this case the market seems to working perfectly fine in not promoting the LED use in India.
The trick lies in the interest rate which is assumed to be zero by him to eliminate the interest cost. Another assumption is that a single bulb keeps lighting the whole day. if replaced with assumption that average individual uses 3 bulbs interchangeably during the day in different rooms to aggregate 6 hours of use in a day then the entire economics changes and tilts the decision in favor of less capital intensive bulb (Indecasent) with the prevailing rate at 12%. the LED becomes economical at 6%.